Ekombis: Jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi
Jurnal E-Kombis adalah media publikasi ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Teuku Umar Meulaboh yang memuat hasil penelitian dalam rumpun ilmu ekonomi yang meliputi bidang ilmu terkait pada Ekonomi Pembangunan, Manajemen & Bisnis, Keuangan, Perbankan, Perpajakan dan Akutansi. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali setiap tahun dalam edisi cetakan dan versi jurnal online berbasis open source system.
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<![CDATA[EFISIENSI RANTAI NILAI BIJI KAKAO DI KABUPATEN BIREUEN ]]>
<![CDATA[Yusdiana Yusdiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Hilda Pratiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Cut Millatin Amalia]]>
<![CDATA[ EKOMBIS: JURNAL FAKULTAS EKONOMI Vol 7, No 2 (2021): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/ekombis.v7i2.4306
<![CDATA[The role of cocoa in regional-growth and agro-industry development. The development of cocoa agribusiness is a national dilemma that has been becoming a concern for the farming sector. Cocoa development is not only creating livelihood, but also increasing farmers' income and opening up opportunities to get value added of products. This study aims to determine the efficiency of the cocoa bean value chain in Bireuen Regency by analyzing marketing channels, trading margins and determining the main stages of cocoa business activities where value chain actors can increase product value, producing an efficient value chain map, in order to increase farmers' income and develop cocoa farming commodity in Bireuen Regency. This study uses a qualitative method while this method is considered relevant to explore data and information. The data used are primary data obtained from direct interviews with respondents from several parties involved in the cocoa bean value chain. Data analysis was carried out descriptively, namely collecting, processing, presenting, and analyzing quantitative data. The method used to analyze the value chain of cocoa beans is economic value added, namely the analysis to determine the economic value added of an EVA = (Net Income) / (Total Cost) x 100%. The EVA value is 87.5%, meaning that every harvest period cocoa farmers can get a net profit of 87.5% of the total costs incurred.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS HUBUNGAN KEMISKINAN, PDRB, TRANSFER PEMERINTAH, PAD DAN BELANJA MODAL DI ACEH ERA OTONOMI KHUSUS ]]>
<![CDATA[Tajul Ula]]>;
<![CDATA[Rollis Juliansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Okta Rabiana Risma]]>;
<![CDATA[Nanda Herijal Putera]]>
<![CDATA[ EKOMBIS: JURNAL FAKULTAS EKONOMI Vol 7, No 2 (2021): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/ekombis.v7i2.4414
<![CDATA[Isu Provinsi Aceh sebagai daerah termiskin di Sumatera dengan anggaran daerah yang didukung transfer dana otonomi khusus dari DAU-N sejak tahun 2008 merupakan isu dalam penelitian ini. Model Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) digunakan sebagai model analisis untuk melihat interakasi antar variabel dalam penelitian ini. Variabel yang digunakan dalam model VECM ini adalah Kemiskinan, PDRB,Transfer Pemerintah, PAD, dan Belanja Modal. Hasil estimasi VECM menunjukkan dalam jangka pendek hanya satu variabel signifikan pada taraf nyata lima persen ditambah satu variabel error correction. Adanya dugaan parameter error correction yang signifikan membuktikan adanya mekanisme penyesuaian dari jangka pendek ke jangka panjang.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKROEKONOMI DAN BEBERAPA SAHAM GLOBAL TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN 2015-2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Faizatul Mahmudah]]>
<![CDATA[ EKOMBIS: JURNAL FAKULTAS EKONOMI Vol 7, No 2 (2021): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/ekombis.v7i2.3903
<![CDATA[This study aims to explain the effect of the Dow Jones Industrial Average Index (DJIA). Kuala Lumpur Composite Index (KLSI), Shanghai Stock Composite Index (SSEC), inflation, interest rates, exchange rates,(Exchange rate), to the Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG). Using the Multiple Linear Regression analysis methods, with monthly samples from January 2015 to December 2019 which is resulted in 60 research samples. The test results using the Multiple Linear Regression method show that the DJIAI, KLCI has a positive and significant effect, the SSEC index and the BI rate have a negative and significant effect. Meanwhile, the inflation and exchange rate variables did not affect the IHSG movement. The implication of this research is to provide information to investors who must pay attention to several macroeconomic variables and several global stock indices if they want to invest in Indonesia.Keywords: Composite Stock Index, Macroeconomics, and Global Index.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH INDUSTRI KECIL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO ]]>
<![CDATA[Lina Absharina Fildzah]]>;
<![CDATA[Raras Ardiningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Rusli Muhammad]]>
<![CDATA[ EKOMBIS: JURNAL FAKULTAS EKONOMI Vol 7, No 2 (2021): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/ekombis.v7i2.4312
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the influence of small industries by covering several related indicators namely, business units, workers, production value of and the values of small industry investment on economic growth in Sidoarjo period 2010-2020. This type of research is quantitative descriptive using secondary data obtained from the publications of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Sidoarjo Regency and the Department of Industry and Trade of Sidoarjo Regency. The study was conducted using multiple regression analysis using the E-views 12 Student Version application. The results obtained from the F test concluded that together, business units, workers, production values and small industrial investment values have great potential or are significant for economic growth, but partially have the most influence on economic growth. are production value and investment value. The result of the determinant coefficient test (R2) shows the ability of variable X (business unit, labor, production value and investment value of small industry) in explaining variable Y (economic growth) is 81.5 percent and the remaining 18.5 percent is influenced by factors other outside the variables studied.]]>
<![CDATA[DETERMINASI TINGKAT KEMISKINAN PROVINSI INDONESIA 2016-2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Tasya Putri Indra Pranizty]]>;
<![CDATA[Yustirania Septiani]]>
<![CDATA[ EKOMBIS: JURNAL FAKULTAS EKONOMI Vol 7, No 2 (2021): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/ekombis.v7i2.3536
<![CDATA[The problem of poverty is a problem that is quite complex and every country has faced poverty, including Indonesia. The poverty level can be influenced by the TPT, dependency ratio, and education. The purpose of this research is to analyze how partially and simultaneously the influence of TPT, dependency ratio, and education (APS, APM, and APK in high school level) on provincial poverty levels in Indonesia 2016-2020. The data used is seconday data, in the form of time series (2016-2020) and cross section (34 provinces in Indonesia). The analytical tool used is panel regression analysis assisted by using Eviews 10. The results of this study indicate that the TPT has a positive and signigicant effect on the poverty level. The dependency ratio has a negative but insignificant effect on the poverty level. The education variable with the APS for high school education level has a positive and significant effect on the poverty level. The education variable with the proxy APM for high school education level has a positive and significant effect on the poverty level. And the education variable with the APK proxy for high school education level has a negative but insignificant effect on the poverty level. Simultaneously, open unemployment rate (TPT), dependency ratio, and education (APS, APM, and APK for high school education level) together influence the provincial poverty level in Indonesia in 2011-2020.]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN DANA DESA DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Alvia Sabira]]>;
<![CDATA[Syahril Syahril]]>;
<![CDATA[Bukhari Bukhari]]>
<![CDATA[ EKOMBIS: JURNAL FAKULTAS EKONOMI Vol 7, No 2 (2021): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/ekombis.v7i2.3934
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the effect of DDS and DDN on poverty levels in West Aceh. The data used in this study is secondary data from 2015-2020 sourced from SIPEDE (village development information system) and BPS (central statistical agency). The model used is multiple linear regression with analysis method using OLS (ordinary least square) parameter estimation approach. The results showed that the independent variable DDS (sapras village funds) had a positive and insignificant effect on TKM (poverty level), while the independent variable DDN (non-sapras village funds) had a significant negative effect on TKM (poverty level). The value of the coefficient of determination (R²=0.8106) shows that the poverty rate of West Aceh of 81.06 percent is influenced by DDS and DDN, and more than 18.94 is influenced by other variables outside this research.Future recommendations for the central government are to increase the Village Fund so that Sapras and Non-Sapras activities are maximized for village development. And prioritize non-Sapras activities in the field of community empowerment and training. Keywords: DDS, DDN, TKM]]>
<![CDATA[Sharia Capital Market Product Development Model In Moving The Real Sector Based on MSMEs In Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Robist Hidayat]]>
<![CDATA[ EKOMBIS: JURNAL FAKULTAS EKONOMI Vol 7, No 2 (2021): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/ekombis.v7i2.4430
<![CDATA[Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) were the pillars of the Indonesian economy when the crisis occurred in 1998. However, after the crisis, when economic conditions returned to normal, MSMEs encountered several obstacles in carrying out their activities. One of the problems faced by SMEs is a lack of capital. MSMEs do not meet the requirements to make loans to banks because they are considered unbankable. This limited capital is counterproductive because it can hamper the growth of MSMEs in Indonesia. MSMEs can overcome capital problems by utilizing investment instruments in the capital market, namely stocks and bonds. However, the use of the capital market as an alternative to MSME financing is still very minimal. From 1997 to 2011, only 9 MSMEs conducted IPOs or initial public offerings (Bapepam-LK, 2011:3). MSMEs need a third party both to issue and guarantee stocks and bonds. However, the government, which is expected to have a major role in supporting the real sector, has not played a role in encouraging MSMEs to enter the capital market. The government can provide facilities for MSMEs to issue and guarantee stocks and bonds by forming MSME holdings through the formation of clusters based on the type of industry. Investors will be interested in investing because MSME-based stocks and bonds are issued and guaranteed by the government, in this case through the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). On the other hand, the government will get a multiplier effect by supporting MSME capital, given the large contribution of MSMEs to national economic growth. This study offers a model that can be used by the government in issuing and guaranteeing shares and bonds based on MSMEs with a sharia scheme]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIVITAS PERAN BAPPEDA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN KOTA MEDAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Oktalia Azmi Fadila]]>;
<![CDATA[Mahrizal Mahrizal]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Khalijah]]>
<![CDATA[ EKOMBIS: JURNAL FAKULTAS EKONOMI Vol 7, No 2 (2021): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/ekombis.v7i2.3907
<![CDATA[AbstractBappeda is an important regional institution that has a function in the development of an area, where the successful assessment of the development of an area is assessed from Bappeda that performs its functions and duties well. During the Covid-19, Bappeda's role is very important in the development of Medan city, where Bappeda must carry out development in line with the Covid-19 protesters that hit the world. The presence of Covid-19 in Indonesia is very affecting in terms of economy and development, because of the rapid development of the virus that many people are exposed to. This caused many investors to change their investment plans in Indonesia and then impact the slump in the Indonesian economy. The impact of Indonesia's economic downturn is the delay in development that has been planned by Bappeda. In addition, Bappeda must also allocate funds while the pandemic is still running. All aspects of the point of view must be considered in the regional development plan that will be contained in the RPJMD and will be implemented by opd as soon as the opd performance will be evaluated by Bappeda then Bappeda will be accountable to the Mayor of Medan. In the implementation of development planning and in the implementation of it of course there are some obstacles that hinder regional development, therefore Bappeda must have prepared a solution of the planning. Keywords: Bappeda, Development Planning, Effectiveness.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPLEMENTASI QANUN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH DALAM KONVERSI PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI ACEH ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmad Safitri]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Anzaikhan]]>;
<![CDATA[Riri Anzely]]>
<![CDATA[ EKOMBIS: JURNAL FAKULTAS EKONOMI Vol 7, No 2 (2021): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/ekombis.v7i2.4046
<![CDATA[The presence of the Qanun of sharia financial institutions in 2018 had significant implications for banks in the Aceh province, as a region that was granted special autonomy by the Indonesian government, the Aceh region was allowed to regulate its territory implicitly and did not conflict with existing regulations. in the central region. Aceh is given the authority to apply regional government regulations and apply Islamic values in these regulations. Because of that, various kinds of Qanuns were born today. The qanun that is created certainly has to go through consistent stages so that it can run according to expectations. Not only that, the Qanun was created as a forum for the Aceh government to show the traditional values of Aceh culture and create an efficient sharia economy in Indonesia. The conclusion shows that; The implementation of the Qanun on Islamic Financial Institutions has been attempted by various conventional banks through continuous conversion, but in its realization it still requires a long step because it conflicts with different banking mechanisms, methods and systems from the previous standard. In addition, customer confidence in the various obstacles in the conversion process poses a challenge in itself, as a result, this conversion process often makes customers move to Bank Aceh, which has long implemented the concept of Islamic banking.]]>
<![CDATA[KORELASI TRANSAKSI E-MONEY DAN PERTUMBUHAN JUMLAH UANG BEREDAR (M2) DI INDONESIA 2010-2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Siska Azkia]]>;
<![CDATA[Fakhruddin Fakhruddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Chenny Seftarita]]>;
<![CDATA[Ferayanti Ferayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ EKOMBIS: JURNAL FAKULTAS EKONOMI Vol 7, No 2 (2021): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/ekombis.v7i2.4471
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the correlation of e-money transactions and the growth of the money supply (M2) in Indonesia 2010-2019. The variables used in this study include the volume of e-money transactions and the money supply (M2). In this study using descriptive quantitative methods. The analytical tool used is Granger Causality where the processing uses the Eviews9 software application, with secondary data consisting of monthly data. The results of this study indicate that the variable M2 seems to significantly affect e-money (5.E-09) because it is smaller than the alpha value of 10% and the e-money variable also significantly affects M2 (0.0004) So it can be concluded that only the e-money variable and M2 which has a two-way causality. This means that the value of M2 transactions in the past can affect the value of e-money in the present, and vice versa, the value of e-money transactions in the past can affect the value of M2 in the present in the 2010-2019 period. So it can be said that people in Indonesia have understood the use of electronic transactions (e-money) or non-cash transactions. In addition, Indonesia is a developing country with a large population, so that when there is a change or an innovation it will quickly develop so that it supports various aspects that are applied. Keywords: E-Money, Jumlah Uang Beredar (M2), Granger Causality.]]>
